If you’re looking to increase your knowledge of carpeting, you’ve come
to the smart place.
First, a little history.
Modern carpet traces its roots to ancient times, when cultures passed down hand-tying
and knotting skills from generation to generation.
The Sixteenth Century brought merchant adventurers home to Europe, and with them
the desire for rich textiles and rugs from the East.
It wasn’t long before textile floor coverings took off, came to America, and
became one of the most fundamental parts of our modern home interior.
After all, carpet is relatively inexpensive, comfortable, generally easier to install
and replace, and it offers more fashion options in colors and textures than any
other floor covering option.
Carpet offers warmth, softness, and is much quieter than other flooring.
Today's carpet styles, colors and textures also blend well with any home décor,
and with a variety of other flooring products.
Over ninety percent of all the carpet manufactured, is made with synthetic fiber.
The rest is natural fiber, most commonly wool.
Synthetic fiber is usually made up of one of three materials: nylon, polypropylene
or polyester.
Almost 75% of today’s carpet is made of nylon, and compared to the other fibers,
it performs the best overall.
The other type of fiber used in carpet construction is staple fiber, the original
being wool.
Wool is the most expensive carpet fiber, and represents less than one percent of
the U.S. carpet market.
Now, let’s take a look at carpet styles.
There are six basic styles of carpet: textured, saxony or plush, frieze, cable,
looped, and cut & loop.